The Annual Financial Checklist Every Homeowner Should Follow
Just as an annual medical physical is smart, it’s wise to carry out an annual financial assessment – that is, a yearly check-in on your finances. The process allows you to weigh if changing personal priorities or market conditions merit changes to your accounts and to catch any overlooked small issues before they turn into big (and expensive) problems.
Here’s a simple, step-by-step checklist.
1. Review your spending and debts
If you have a budget, take stock on how well you’ve followed it. If you lack such a spending plan, consider starting one. You can review bank statements to analyze trends in your spending or use budgeting tools like Mint or YNAB (You Need A Budget) to streamline the process.
While you’re at it, take stock of your outstanding debt. Reducing high-interest balances (like those on credit cards) can free up money for home improvements or additional savings.
2. Do an insurance checkup
For too many people, insurance is a set-it-and-forget-it affair. But as your life and possessions change, your policies should change with them.
If you’ve renovated your home, or purchased expensive items for it, make sure the level of your homeowners coverage still suffices. If premiums have risen – for any of your insurance policies – consider shopping around to ensure your rates remain competitive enough to stay with your current insurers.
3. Assess property taxes and HOA fees
Review your latest property tax assessment to make sure the details on your home that drive your bill are fair and accurate. If your home was overvalued, you may be eligible to appeal and save money.
Additionally, if you live in a homeowners association (HOA), take note of any increases in dues – current or announced – that could affect your budget, along with any expected special assessments.
4. Plan for renovations and maintenance
Spending money can sometimes deliver savings that offset costs. Energy efficiency upgrades like insulation or new appliances can pay off through lower utility bills and potential tax credits. You should also plan ahead for capital improvements that add long-term value to your home, such as door and window upgrades or replacing your HVAC system.
Even if you’re not planning a major remodel, regular maintenance is key for any homeowner. Track how much you are spending on repairs, upkeep and utilities to spot any inefficiencies and potential savings.
5. Strengthen your emergency fund
The Federal Reserve Board recommends having three to six months’ worth of expenses saved for emergencies. If you have less than that available, create a plan to build the fund so you are ready for curveballs like the need to replace an HVAC system or major appliance.
6. Check your credit
Your credit standing affects the rate at which you can borrow, including to tap the equity in your home or to finance a home improvement. Review your credit reports annually at AnnualCreditReport.com to ensure no new inaccuracies have crept in.