Washington

Washington could see northern lights from ‘severe’ geomagnetic storm. Here’s when

Want to see the northern lights? You might want to keep your eyes on the sky.

The colorful natural phenomenon also known as aurora borealis might be visible from Washington and several other states on Wednesday, Nov. 12, and Thursday, Nov. 13, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

Many in Washington also reported seeing the northern lights on Tuesday, Nov. 11.

The center issued a series of geomagnetic storm watches in response to coronal mass ejections “that have erupted from the sun over the past several days,” it said Tuesday.

The eruptions “of solar material and magnetic fields” can set off geomagnetic storms when they arrive earthside, the center said, noting that the storm level on Wednesday could be “severe.”

Geomagnetic storms can sometimes impact infrastructure and technology, including navigation systems, the center said, but they also “create beautiful aurora.

The northern lights shimmer in the night sky near Bogus Basin north of Boise, Idaho Monday June 22, 2015 just before midnight.
The northern lights shimmer in the night sky near Bogus Basin north of Boise, Idaho, in 2015 just before midnight. Darin Oswald doswald@idahostatesman.com

What are the northern lights?

Auroras are colorful, dynamic, and often visually delicate displays of an intricate dance of particles and magnetism between the Sun and Earth called space weather,” NASA said on its website.

They’re caused by “electrons colliding with the upper reaches of Earth’s atmosphere,” according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association.

The sun’s particles collide with oxygen and nitrogen atoms, resulting in a spectacular light show that’s known as aurora borealis in the Northern Hemisphere.

“The colors of an aurora come from atoms and molecules being energized by colliding with energetic particles in the upper atmosphere,” NASA said.

Green is the most common aurora color, according to the space agency, but the northern lights can also appear blue, purple, pink, red or white.

Who could see aurora borealis in Washington?

The Space Weather Prediction Center’s aurora forecast indicates that the Evergreen State is within the possible aurora viewline on Wednesday night, with those in the northern part of the state having a greater likelihood of catching a glimpse.

On Thursday night, the viewline cuts through Washington and includes the northern half of the state, the forecast shows.

What’s the best way to watch auroras?

While getting a glimpse of the northern lights is possible, it isn’t guaranteed.

The Space Weather Prediction Center recommends finding a view to the north and venturing out after dark.

“Go out at night. Get away from city lights,” the center said, noting that “the full moon will also diminish the apparent brightness of the aurora” but not its actual brightness.

The best timing to view an aurora “is usually within an hour or two of midnight, the center said, between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time.

The northern lights were visible Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, from the Sudden Valley marina on Lake Whatcom east of Bellingham, Wash.
The northern lights were visible Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, from the Sudden Valley marina on Lake Whatcom east of Bellingham, Wash. Robert Mittendorf The Bellingham Herald

This story was originally published November 12, 2025 at 5:00 AM with the headline "Washington could see northern lights from ‘severe’ geomagnetic storm. Here’s when."

Sara Schilling
mcclatchy-newsroom
Sara Schilling is a former journalist for mcclatchy-newsroom
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